KAJI TINDAKAN PARTISIPATIF PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA BATUR KECAMATAN GETASAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Studi Indikator Acuan (Reference Indicators) dalam Rangka Kaji Tindak Partisipatif Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang (Karwur dkk, tidak dipublikasikan) dan data tahun 2013 dari Puskesmas Getasan menunjukkan bahwa salah satu permasalah kesehatan di daerah ini adalah sindroma metabolik. Kaji-tindak partisipatif (Participatory Action Research) yang bertumpuh pada (A) kontekstualisasi lokasi dan sasaran serta persiapan sosial, dan (B) siklus berulang (1) rencanakan, (2) tindakan perbaikan bersama peneliti dan sasaran, (3) dokumentasi proses, serta (4) refleksi atas kegiatan dan rencana yang dilakukan, digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk memperbaiki persoalan penyakit metabolik melalui perbaikan indikator antropometrik (berat badan) dan klinik (Tekanan darah, glukosa darah, kandungan kolestrol, konsentrasi asam urat darah) dari elit formal (perangkat desa) di Desa Batur. Untuk itu telah dilakukan pengukuran indikator kesehatan metabolik, pembahasan bersama dan individu terhadap hasil pengukuran indikator kesehatan metabolik, monitoring terhadap kemungkinan adanya perubahan pemahaman dan sikap, serta pemantauan atas imbasan elit ke warganya.

Kata kunci: kaji tindak partisipatif, elit desa, desa Batur Kecamatan Getasan, sindroma metabolik

ABSTRACT

Participatory Action Research: Health Status Improvement of The People in Batur Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency
The Role of Village on Improving Metabolic Health Condition

Reference indicators study in the participatory action research on health status improvement of people in Batur Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency (Karwur et al, unpublished) and 2013 data of Getasan Primary Health Care shown that one of the health issues in the area is the metabolic syndrome. Participatory Action Research, which rely on (a) target and setting contextualization and social preparation, and (b) repetitive cycle of (1) planning (2) improvement actions with researchers and target, (3) process documentation and (4) reflection on the plan and action that were done, is used as an approach to help solving the issue of metabolic diseases through the improvement of anthropometrical indicators (body weight) and clinical (blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol and uric acid) of the villages officials or formal elites in the village. Several actions had been done: metabolic indicators measurement, discussion with the people on the result of the measurement, monitoring on the possibility of the change in both understanding and attitude of the people and supervising on the elites impact to the people.

Keywords: Participatory action research, village elites, Batur Village, Getasan District, Metabolic Syndrome.